In the context of computer networks and pervasive computing, the term 'smart object' is frequently used. However, it can be difficult to define this term. In essence, a smart object is any computing device that can provide real-time data on an ecosystem such as a natural environment or a city. Smart Objects can be roughly categorised as sensors (including wireless sensors), meters (including smart meters), RFID and/or GPS. Their primary function is to enrich the quality and quantity of data for an ecosystem. Their practical effect is reduced consumption and improved efficiency.